India Reopens 32 Airports as Ceasefire Eases India-Pakistan Tensions

India Reopens 32 Airports as Ceasefire Eases India-Pakistan Tensions
On May 12, 2025, India reopened 32 airports in northern and western regions, resuming civil flight operations after a five-day closure triggered by escalating India-Pakistan tensions. The Airports Authority of India (AAI) lifted Notices to Airmen (NOTAMs) following the May 10 ceasefire, which calmed hostilities post-Operation Sindoor. This article examines the reopening’s context, its impact on aviation, and ongoing challenges.

Context of Airport Closures
The closure of 32 airports, including critical hubs like Srinagar, Jammu, Leh, Amritsar, and Jaisalmer, began on May 7, 2025, after India’s Operation Sindoor targeted terror camps in Pakistan and PoK in retaliation for the April 22 Pahalgam attack. Pakistan’s retaliatory drone incursions and artillery fire along the Line of Control (LoC) raised security concerns, prompting the Indian Air Force to restrict airspace for civilian flights. Over 1,500 flights were canceled, stranding thousands of passengers. The ceasefire, brokered via DGMO talks, and a peaceful night on May 11 signaled sufficient stability for the AAI to restore operations.

Impact on Aviation Sector
The reopening has brought relief to airlines like IndiGo, Air India, and Vistara, which faced significant revenue losses. Airports such as Chandigarh and Dehradun saw their first flights depart by noon on May 12, though airlines warned of a phased resumption due to logistical challenges. Passenger sentiment on X reflects frustration over delays but optimism about restored connectivity. The aviation sector, already strained by high fuel costs, now faces the task of rescheduling flights and accommodating stranded travelers. The AAI has prioritized commercial hubs while maintaining heightened security at border-adjacent airports like Pathankot.

Challenges and Future Outlook
Despite the ceasefire, Pakistan’s reported violations raise concerns about sustained peace, with the Indian Air Force maintaining vigilance over airspace. Airlines are advising passengers to monitor flight statuses, as sudden closures remain a risk. The DGMO talks on May 12 will be crucial for ensuring LoC stability, which directly impacts aviation operations. Long-term, India may invest in enhanced air traffic control protocols to balance security and connectivity. For now, the reopening of 32 airports marks a cautious step toward normalcy amid fragile regional dynamics.